[root@nas ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl-rh centos-release-scl
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* epel: ftp.riken.jp
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package centos-release-scl.noarch 0:2-3.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package centos-release-scl-rh.noarch 0:2-3.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
centos-release-scl noarch 2-3.el7.centos extras 12 k
centos-release-scl-rh noarch 2-3.el7.centos extras 12 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages
Total download size: 24 k
Installed size: 39 k
Downloading packages:
(1/2): centos-release-scl-2-3.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00
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Total 85 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7.centos.noarch 1/2
Installing : centos-release-scl-2-3.el7.centos.noarch 2/2
Verifying : centos-release-scl-2-3.el7.centos.noarch 1/2
Verifying : centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7.centos.noarch 2/2
Installed:
centos-release-scl.noarch 0:2-3.el7.centos centos-release-scl-rh.noarch 0:2-3.el7.centos
Complete!yum scl repository 설치
[root@nas ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-python38
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* centos-sclo-rh: mirror.kakao.com
* centos-sclo-sclo: mirror.kakao.com
* epel: ftp.riken.jp
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
centos-sclo-rh | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
centos-sclo-sclo | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): centos-sclo-sclo/x86_64/primary_db | 300 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): centos-sclo-rh/x86_64/primary_db | 3.3 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rh-python38.x86_64 0:2.0-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python38-runtime for package: rh-python38-2.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python38-python for package: rh-python38-2.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python38-python-pip for package: rh-python38-2.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python38-python-setuptools for package: rh-python38-2.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rh-python38-python.x86_64 0:3.8.11-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python38-python-libs(x86-64) = 3.8.11-2.el7 for package: rh-python38-python-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpython3.8.so.rh-python38-1.0()(64bit) for package: rh-python38-python-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package rh-python38-python-pip.noarch 0:19.3.1-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package rh-python38-python-setuptools.noarch 0:41.6.0-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package rh-python38-runtime.x86_64 0:2.0-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rh-python38-python-libs.x86_64 0:3.8.11-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python38-python-pip-wheel for package: rh-python38-python-libs-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python38-python-setuptools-wheel for package: rh-python38-python-libs-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rh-python38-python-pip-wheel.noarch 0:19.3.1-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package rh-python38-python-setuptools-wheel.noarch 0:41.6.0-7.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
rh-python38 x86_64 2.0-4.el7 centos-sclo-rh 2.8 k
Installing for dependencies:
rh-python38-python x86_64 3.8.11-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh 71 k
rh-python38-python-libs x86_64 3.8.11-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh 7.7 M
rh-python38-python-pip noarch 19.3.1-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh 1.7 M
rh-python38-python-pip-wheel noarch 19.3.1-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh 1.2 M
rh-python38-python-setuptools noarch 41.6.0-7.el7 centos-sclo-rh 636 k
rh-python38-python-setuptools-wheel noarch 41.6.0-7.el7 centos-sclo-rh 299 k
rh-python38-runtime x86_64 2.0-4.el7 centos-sclo-rh 1.1 M
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+7 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 13 M
Installed size: 49 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/centos-sclo-rh/packages/rh-python38-python-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f2ee9d55: NOKEY
Public key for rh-python38-python-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/8): rh-python38-python-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 71 kB 00:00:00
(2/8): rh-python38-2.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.8 kB 00:00:00
(3/8): rh-python38-python-pip-19.3.1-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.7 MB 00:00:00
(4/8): rh-python38-python-pip-wheel-19.3.1-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(5/8): rh-python38-python-libs-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 7.7 MB 00:00:00
(6/8): rh-python38-python-setuptools-41.6.0-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 636 kB 00:00:00
(7/8): rh-python38-python-setuptools-wheel-41.6.0-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 299 kB 00:00:00
(8/8): rh-python38-runtime-2.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 31 MB/s | 13 MB 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo
Importing GPG key 0xF2EE9D55:
Userid : "CentOS SoftwareCollections SIG (https://wiki.centos.org/SpecialInterestGroup/SCLo) <security@centos.org>"
Fingerprint: c4db d535 b1fb ba14 f8ba 64a8 4eb8 4e71 f2ee 9d55
Package : centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7.centos.noarch (@extras)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : rh-python38-runtime-2.0-4.el7.x86_64 1/8
Installing : rh-python38-python-setuptools-wheel-41.6.0-7.el7.noarch 2/8
Installing : rh-python38-python-pip-wheel-19.3.1-2.el7.noarch 3/8
Installing : rh-python38-python-libs-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64 4/8
Installing : rh-python38-python-setuptools-41.6.0-7.el7.noarch 5/8
Installing : rh-python38-python-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64 6/8
Installing : rh-python38-python-pip-19.3.1-2.el7.noarch 7/8
Installing : rh-python38-2.0-4.el7.x86_64 8/8
Verifying : rh-python38-2.0-4.el7.x86_64 1/8
Verifying : rh-python38-python-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64 2/8
Verifying : rh-python38-python-setuptools-wheel-41.6.0-7.el7.noarch 3/8
Verifying : rh-python38-python-pip-wheel-19.3.1-2.el7.noarch 4/8
Verifying : rh-python38-python-libs-3.8.11-2.el7.x86_64 5/8
Verifying : rh-python38-python-pip-19.3.1-2.el7.noarch 6/8
Verifying : rh-python38-python-setuptools-41.6.0-7.el7.noarch 7/8
Verifying : rh-python38-runtime-2.0-4.el7.x86_64 8/8
Installed:
rh-python38.x86_64 0:2.0-4.el7
Dependency Installed:
rh-python38-python.x86_64 0:3.8.11-2.el7 rh-python38-python-libs.x86_64 0:3.8.11-2.el7 rh-python38-python-pip.noarch 0:19.3.1-2.el7
rh-python38-python-pip-wheel.noarch 0:19.3.1-2.el7 rh-python38-python-setuptools.noarch 0:41.6.0-7.el7 rh-python38-python-setuptools-wheel.noarch 0:41.6.0-7.el7
rh-python38-runtime.x86_64 0:2.0-4.el7
Complete!Python 3.8 설치
[root@nas ~]# scl enable rh-python38 bashPython 3.8 사용할 수 있도록 명령어 실행
[root@nas ~]# python -V
Python 3.8.11python 버전 확인
[root@nas ~]# which python
/opt/rh/rh-python38/root/usr/bin/pythonpython 위치 확인
[root@nas ~]# vi /etc/profile.d/python38.shSSH 로그아웃하면 Python 3.8을 바로 사용할 수 없기 때문에 자동으로 사용할 수 있도록 스크립트 편집
source /opt/rh/rh-python38/enable
export X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-python38 'echo $X_SCLS'`"자동으로 사용할 수 있도록 스크립트 추가